Exploring College Men's Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine Behavior and Intention in the United States

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Epidemiology
• Vaccinology

Background:

• Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a common infection linked to various cancers.
• HPV vaccination is a critical preventive measure, yet uptake varies among demographics.
• Understanding HPV vaccine behaviors in college-aged men is essential for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess HPV vaccine behaviors and intentions among college-aged men.
• To identify factors influencing HPV vaccination status in this population.
• To explore potential differences in HPV vaccine uptake between men and women.

Main Methods:

• Survey administered to 493 male and trans male participants at a Mid-Atlantic university.
• Data collected on HPV/HPV vaccine knowledge, perceptions, and behaviors.
• Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics and binomial logistic regression.

Main Results:

• Academic year, home location, and HPV knowledge were significant predictors of HPV vaccination status.
• Descriptive statistics revealed patterns in vaccination behaviors and intentions.
• Logistic regression identified key variables influencing vaccination decisions.

Conclusions:

• Targeted educational initiatives are needed to improve HPV vaccination rates in college men.
• Addressing knowledge gaps and communication strategies may enhance vaccine uptake.
• Involving men in HPV vaccine conversations is crucial to bridge gender-based behavioral differences.