Joseph D. Matarazzo (1925-2025)

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Medical Psychology
• Health Psychology

Background:

• Joseph D. Matarazzo (1925-2025) made significant contributions to psychological assessment and the field of health psychology.
• He held academic positions at Washington University School of Medicine and Harvard Medical School.
• Matarazzo established the first autonomous department of medical psychology in the U.S. at the University of Oregon Medical School.

Purpose of the Study:

• To memorialize the life and career of Joseph D. Matarazzo.
• To highlight his contributions to psychological assessment and organized psychology.
• To recognize his role in founding significant professional organizations.

Main Methods:

• This is a memorial, not a research study; therefore, no specific methods were employed.
• The abstract summarizes Matarazzo's career trajectory and key achievements.
• Information is based on his professional history and impact.

Main Results:

• Matarazzo advanced psychological assessment, emphasizing clinical history alongside test results.
• He was a key founder of the Association of Psychologists in Academic Health Centers.
• He was a principal founder and first president of the APA Division of Health Psychology.

Conclusions:

• Joseph D. Matarazzo was a pivotal figure in shaping modern psychological assessment and health psychology.
• His legacy includes advancing the scientific and practical application of psychology in medical settings.
• His leadership was instrumental in establishing crucial professional organizations for psychologists.